Sunday, 27 March 2016

The Major Romentic Poets of Romantic age.

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Name: -   Gohel    Ankita     Kishorbhai     
Rollno: - 12
PaperName: - The Romentic Literature
Topic: -  The major Romentic poets of romentic age                                
Guide: - Dilipsir Barad   
Submitted: - smt. Gardi m.k   Bhavanagar university,    Department    of   English
Year: - 2015-2017
                        


Introducation:-
                           Generally romance in literature  it is known as romenticisim style and tendency are also romentic.Romentic writers emphasis feeling, emotion and  according to Victor Hugo
                    “ Liberlism in Literature      
                        Romanticism is a romentic spirit in literature.
                  Romentic age is belived to have started as a movement which began 1798 with the publication of lyrical Ballad. However it is was not sudden out burst but the result of long and gradual growth and development poet like Wordsworth,Coleridge,Shelly and Keats  very popular poets in romentic age.
                       It was a short of a revolt literature which was intiate by poets like  Wordsworth, Shelly,Byron,Coleridge and Keats.
                  
*           The major romantic poet:-
                      Romentic poets classified into three groups.              
1)                        The Lake Group :-
                               Wordsworth
                               Coleridge
                              Robert Southey
2)                         The Sport Group :-
                             Thomas Campbell
                             Thomas Moor
 It comaparises of Byron, Shellyand Keats.                      
1) The Lake Poets :- 
                            They formed a school in the sense that they worked in closed co-operation and they live was spread partiy in lake districts.They were linked togather by friendship and all of them had revolutionary ideas and most of them poetic belif comman.
                   Wordsworth and Coleridge lived togather for a longtime and produced
                       ‘ Lyrical Ballad ’
                                        By joined effort in 1798. Both of them were genious in the field of poetry and Southey supported them in their ideas. They brought about revolution in the field of  poetry and changed and in which the poetry was seen and from.
                           Wordsworth was the person who against the artifical poetic diction of the classical school which was the separated from comman speech. He said that
              “ There is nor can be any essencial difference between the language of prose and material composition”
                              He wanted to restore poetry and gives its rightful position.
                              He was greatest of romentic period.He declared that
                 “ A poet is a man endowed with more lively sensiblity, more enthusiasm and  tenderness, who has a greater knowledge of human nature and more comprehension soul  than are suppoted tobe comman mankind ” 
                               
         By defining poerty “The spontenious over flow powerful feeling”.                       
                                    He revolted against the dry intellucality of predecessors by given his ideas about the poetic language as simple and natural. He opposed the classic style by writing a variety of Lyrics, Sonnet, Ode etc.
1)     Lyrics :-
            “ The Prelude”
             “The Excursion”
              “The recluse”
2) Sonnet :-
            “ The world is to much with us”.
            “ To Milton”
             “ Westmins bridge”

3)     Ode
            “ Ode to duty”
             “ Ode on the intimations of immorality”
              The Rainbow”
                            Are popular Lyrics, Sonnets and Ode. He was a poet of nature and of humanlife.


2)Coleridge :-
                               The genious of Coleridge was complementary to that of wordsworth while wordsworths dealt naturalisim. he dealt with supernatural as his special do in his younger days he was very much under the influences of french revolution.He wrote poerty on political issues like
1) Religious Musing
2) Destiny of nation
3) Ode to the departing year
                              
                                   But like a wordsworth he also began to think differently and this was subscribe by a beautiful poem.
                          “ France and Ode ”
          He was genious but too much of adition to opium and lake of will power, prevented him to go further in the filed of poetry his to landmark poems are first
                 “ The Rime of Ancient Mariner Christable” 
         Which  were full of supernatural.He wrote always supernatural.They see emtional side everything about his personal emotion and give shape to it.  
 
3)Southey :-
               His poems like
                             “ Madoc and Roderick”
                             “ The Curse of Kingdom”
                              “ Thalaba ”
              All this poems were based on mythology and he was supposed to be various reader and he was made a poet literatuate.He could not imaginative .He was eternal ordinary compared Coleridge.
 3)Sports group:-
                   Poet like walter scott, Campbell and Thomas Moor from a scote group and all of them well extremely creative in nature.
1)         Walter Scott :-
                          He was the one who made romentic poetry popular to masses poetry and novel like,
                   “ Marmion ”  
                        “ The Lady of the lake “
                         “ The Lady of the last minister”
                         “ The Old Morality”
                         “ Woverley”
            His poems were extremely popular poems. His poetry was not imaginate in nature. His speciality was the narrative power. The narrative power the chief characteristic of poetry are ,
1)Vigur
2)Youthful
3)Vivid Imaginary
4)Heroic Characters
5)Advertures
                              His poetry based on the middle ages.        
2)         Campbell and Moore :-
             Both of them were reconiged that minor poets and they basicallywrote on the subject of romance moore was famouse for his old fashion poerty. Some of the famouse poems like ,
                    “ Gertrude of Wyoning”
                    “ The  Battle of Baltic”
                   “ load Ullin’s daughter

3)        The Younger Group:-
                        Poerty from this ppeople taken as the second coming of english romenticisim all the idea from Byron, shelly,and keats were revolutionary in nature.

1)           Lord Byron :-
                  He was the most popular poet oe the three.He took into consideration the poet of 18th century and wrote accordingly. He had the habit of satiring his contempury’s work
               “ English bards and Scotch reviwers”(1809)     
                   Was based against his contempary’s his poerty more often than not was distractive in natureand wrote most of the times on the socio political problems in the century.His famouse poems are

1)  “Childe herold’s pilgrimage”
2)  “The Giaour”
           3)   Went to Italy ”
2)           P.B Shelly :-
                                All most opposite to Byron. His poerty was constructive in nature. P.B Shelly used to be a person who  used to be a person who had high sence of ideas in terms of writing “ Question Mab ”. It is become very succesfull and made him well known as apoet.He was against anything which distractive.The Example of his writing are
               “ The Revolt of Islam”( 1817)
                “ Prometheus Unbound”(1820)
                        It is talk about the human revolt against falls gods.   
               “ Alastor ”( 1816)
                               It is talk about the concept of beauty.
                “ Adonais” (1821)
                                It was elegy on keats.
    His notable small poems are
1) “ Ode To the westwind”
2) “ Ozymadies”
3)  “The Skylark”

3)John keats :-
                      Unlike Byron and Shelly he never focused on anything which was too social political or for that matter.He never wrote out of personal prejudices.He was a pure poetwho only focusedon beauty.his fist knowledge long poem was
               “ Endymion”(1818)
     His Other knowledge poerty are
1) “La Bella Dame sense mercy”
2) “ Ode to Autumn”
3) “ ode to a nightingale ”
4) “ Ode to Gracian Urn”
               The most perfect of keats medieval poem. Keats own word is here suggestive.He said
            “ The Imagination  may be linked to adams dreams”
              He awokes and found it true.   Evaluate my assignment                                    
                                           

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